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SUN PRODUCTION
THE PRO SOUND TEST
This is an "entry level" test for aspiring techs.

1.When using a hypercardoid microphone, the best place to locate a stage monitor for minimizing feedback is:
A.______ 90 degrees from the rear of the mic
B.______45 degrees from the rear of the mic
C.______ Directly at the rear of the mic

2. Same question as above, except with a cardoid microphone.
A._____
B._____
C._____

3. The wavelength of a 1 Khz audio signal is approximately:
A._____ 1,100 feet
B._____ 1 foot
C._____ 1 millimeter
D._____ 1,100 millimeters

4. Condenser microphones:
A._____can never be run on batteries
B._____are commonly used as overhead drum microphones, and for acoustic instruments
C._____are always uni-directional
D.____ are never used as lavaliere mics

5. A passive direct box always requires phantom power.
A._____true
B.____false

6. A sound system has been completely hooked up. When turned on, the left side of the system is half the level of the right side, and the left side has a loud hum in it. A possible problem could be:
A._____the left speaker system is wired with opposite polarity.
B._____the XLR cable coming from the mixers left main out has an open pin 2 or 3
C._____the the mixer's power cord has a missing ground connector
D._____the ground lift button on the crossover is pushed in

7. A DJ mixer can be connected to a sound system:
A._____directly into the channel XLR input
B._____directly into the channel line input
C._____through a direct box
D._____through stereo effect returns
E._____all of the above

8. A vocal mic is assigned through group 1 to the mains on a mixer and the effects are sent through aux 1 (PRE-FADE) and returned to the main mix bus via a spare channel. If the group 1 fader were turned down but the main mix, vocal mic and EFX return fader were left up:
A._____you would hear the vocal mic but no effects
B._____you would hear neither the mic nor the effects
C._____you would hear effects but no mic
D._____you would hear the mic and the effects.

9. A stereo DJ mixer is hooked up to two mixer channels on a sound system. If you listen to each channel by itself it sounds fine but if you play both channels simultaneously most of the sound disappears. A likely cause could be:
A._______a shorted hookup cable
B.______an open hookup cable
C.______the phase reverse button on one of the channels pushed in
D.______the pad button on one of the channels pushed in

10. If two subwoofers are connected together, and one sub is wired in opposite polarity with respect to the other one, SPL output will:
A._____double
B._____almost disappear
C._____not change

11. If you want a sound system to have a main / FOH mixer and a separate monitor mixer, you need:
A.______an active splitter snake
B.______a transformer splitter splitter snake
C_______a straight wire splitter snake
D.______any of the above

12. Active crossovers are usually connected:
A._____between the mixer and the amplifiers
B._____between the amplifiers and the speakers
C._____between the direct box and the speakers
D._____between the condenser microphone and the amplifiers

13. Passive crossovers:
A.______are most often placed inside the speaker cabinet
B.______always require +48 volt phantom power
C.______use transistors
D.______can be used to connect acoustic instruments

14. A 1,000 watt, 4 ohm speaker is to be connected to a 1,000 watt amplifier 50 feet away. A suitable and practical gauge speaker wire would be:
A.____ 24 gauge
B.____ 12 gauge
C.____ 18 gauge
D.____ 4/0 gauge

15. A Neutrik Speakon NL4FC connector can be plugged directly into a 1/4" speaker jack.
A____ true
B____ false

16. A sound system has a main stack of speakers near the the stage and another set of speakers 200 feet back. An appropriate amount of delay time for the speakers farther back would be approximately:
A.____ 100 milliseconds
B.____ 2 seconds
C.____ 20 milliseconds
D.____ 200 milliseconds

17. If a singer says he wants "more echo" on his voice, you would adjust the_______ on the effects processor.
A.______ chorus
B.______ harmonizer
C.______ delay and feedback
D.______ flange

18. The left side of a sound system is not working. However, the signal LED's on the power amplifier are lighting up. Possible cause could be:
A______ speaker cable pin assignments not matching to speaker cabinet pin assignments
B______ bad mixer channel
C.______ equalizer not connected properly
D.______ loose amplifier banana connector

19. Speaker polarity can be tested using a:
A._____ 9-volt battery
B._____ digital multimeter
C._____ pink noise generator
D._____ oscilloscope

20.You have a sound system with stereo mains, 20 input channels, four monitor mixes (from FOH), a lighting controller operated from the FOH position, and an intercom. If you wanted to run all the sends and returns down one cable a suitable snake cable would be:
A.______ 32x3
B.______ 24x4
C.______ 24x8
D.______ 16x16

21. If you bring down a channel fader on a mixer, the levels on all the pre-fade aux sends will:
A_______ also go down
B.______ not change
C_______ alter input gain settings.

22. An AKG D112 is a microphone is designed to be used primarily for
A.______ acoustic instruments
B.______ vocals
C.______ kick drum
D.______ choirs

23. If a singer says his voice sounds "wooly" in the monitors, you could try bringing down_______ on the graphic EQ.
A._______ 20 hz
B._______ 900 hz
C._______ 4 Khz
D._______ 200 hz

24. A speaker system with a 15" LF driver and 2" HF driver is being setup for biamp operation. A suitable crossover point would be
A._______ 200 hz
B._______ 1.5 Khz
C._______ 10 Khz
D._______ 400 Hz

25. With musical instruments and audio equipment, the difference between the quietest output level and its loudest is called
A._______ dynamic range
B._______ signal-to-noise ratio
C._______ frequency response
D._______ SPL

26.The red "clip" light lights up on the channel fader when the singer is singing at his maximum level. To fix this you adjust
A.______ the channel fader
B.______ the channel input gain control
C.______ the EQ
D.______ the compressor

27. Once the adjustment in question 26 has been made, is it also necessary to readjust the pre-fade aux sends?
A._______ yes
B._______ no

28.Two bands are scheduled to perform. Each band gets two monitor mixes. However, the bands don't want their monitor mixes to be changed once their soundcheck is complete. A remedy for this would be to use a mixer that has
A._______ four subgroups
B._______ four pre-fade aux sends
C._______ four main output connectors
D._______ a four-band equalizer on each channel

29. Feedback frequencies can be located using a
A._______ SPL meter
B._______ real-time analyzer
C._______ audio-frequency signal generator
D._______ sonic maximizer

30. Bringing 12 Khz up 6 db on the EQ will give the vocal mic more
A.________ "sizzle"
B.________ "boom"
C.________ "wool"
D.________ "bottom"

E-MAIL jl @ soundsystem.la

Here is another audio test website: www.mcsquared.com/triviaframe

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